Agricultural & Farm Machinery · European Commission (Farm Accountancy Data Network)

EU FADN Public Database

Datadory delivers eu fadn public database data covering harmonised farm accountancy results from roughly 75,000 sampled EU farms a year - machinery asset values, gross investment and depreciation among dozens of standard-result measures, sliced by country, NUTS region, farm type and size class from 2004 onward. API, files, or your warehouse. Daily, weekly, or hourly.

API, files, or your warehouse. Daily, weekly, or hourly.

What is the EU FADN Public Database?

It is the European Commission's official dissemination layer for the Farm Accountancy Data Network - operating today as the Farm Sustainability Data Network - the survey that turns audited farm books into standard results. Around 75,000 farms a year keep accounts to one EU-wide template; weighted, they represent roughly 3.5 million holdings and about 90% of EU agricultural output.

Its role in this industry is singular. Every other record in the agricultural-farm-machinery slice counts hardware - tractor fleets, combine stocks, listing volumes. This record prices hardware: the measure pane carries machines and equipment asset values, gross investment and depreciation taken straight from validated balance sheets, flanked by outputs, input costs, subsidies and income indicators. If the question is "what does European farm machinery cost and what is it worth afterward", this is the only official answer in the slice.

Three editions ship. The main series weights on Standard Output from 2004 onward; a legacy edition keeps the older Standard Gross Margin methodology for 1989-2009; and a Medians view re-runs the same reports on median-farm basis across eleven layouts, from Year*Country down to Year*Country*SIZ6*TF14. Datadory delivers all three as one governed feed, normalized to the field dictionary below.

What do sample rows look like?

Every cell answers the same shape: fix the filters, get one figure. The report theme decides how wide the slice is, the measure decides what is being valued, and the result arrives as a single weighted average or aggregate in EUR:

row_shape    : standard result - national cut
report_theme : Year*Country
dimensions   : accounting_year=2023 | country=France
measure      : machines and equipment
value        : one weighted-average figure in EUR per cell
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
row_shape    : standard result - regional + farm-type cut
report_theme : Year*Country*Region*TF8
dimensions   : accounting_year=2023 | country=Spain |
               region=NUTS 2 | tf8=specialist field crops
measure      : gross investment in machinery and equipment
value        : one weighted-average figure in EUR per cell
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
row_shape    : median-farm variant
report_theme : Year*Country*SIZ6*TF14
basis        : Medians view - median farm instead of weighted average
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
row_shape    : weighting reference
accounting_year_2024 : FSS 2020 | SO 2017
note         : reference regimes rotate; the pair in force moves
               reported levels between years

These are the documented structures, populated per cut rather than illustrated with borrowed numbers - the weighting-reference row is real, because the FSS and SO reference regimes genuinely rotate and genuinely move reported levels between years. Get a sample of this dataset and the cells land in exactly this shape for whichever countries, regions, farm types, size classes and accounting years you name.

What fields does the dataset include?

Seven fields make up the confirmed core, and they divide cleanly: four select the slice (accounting year, country, NUTS region, and the TF8/TF14-plus-SIZ6 pair that pins farm type and economic size), one picks the measure from the standard-result catalogue, and one returns the euro value. Definitions map to the interface's own filter panes and methodology pages gathered during the August 2026 research pass - no upstream data dictionary was shipped with the source, so none was invented here, and the remainder of the catalogue folds into the explicit request note above.

What does coverage look like across geography, time and granularity?

Geography - the EU Member States, with United Kingdom figures present only through accounting year 2020. Regional detail runs to NUTS level where the reporting country publishes it; some members publish nationally only, which the delivery preserves rather than papering over.

Temporal - the main Standard Output edition runs from 2004 onward, with the 2017 Standard Output regime applied to accounting years 2018-2024; the legacy Standard Gross Margin edition reaches back to 1989-2009. Figures are final to 2023 and preliminary for 2024, with per-country caveats carried explicitly: Romania 2021-2023 stays preliminary and Malta 2022-2024 is unavailable.

Granularity - weighted averages and aggregates per country, NUTS region, farm type and size class. The underlying farm-level records never leave the network; the published layer is the statistically defensible aggregation of them, and the Medians view adds a robustness check for skewed segments.

How is the data delivered?

API, files, or your warehouse. Daily, weekly, or hourly.

Your cadence is decoupled from the survey rhythm behind the figures - take one snapshot for a benchmarking engagement, or land every edition in the warehouse as it settles so dashboards never wait on anyone. Rows arrive normalized to the field dictionary above with each dimension typed as its own key: country, region, tf8, tf14, siz6 and measure stay separate columns, so joins against your own segmentation hold without parsing concatenated labels. Edition and weighting regime ride along on every row, and median-basis variants are flagged as such - averages and medians never mix silently in the same column.

Who uses this data, and for what?

  • Machinery capex benchmarking - gross investment and depreciation per farm by type and size class, Member State against Member State, on one template.
  • Equipment demand modelling - asset values and investment flows by segment are the spending signal behind Europe's fleet-replacement cycle.
  • Market sizing by segment - roughly 28 countries times farm types times six size classes times years of pre-built cells, ready to weight into addressable-market estimates.
  • Policy and subsidy analysis - subsidy lines share the accounts with investment behaviour, so support-regime effects on capital spending become measurable rather than anecdotal.
  • Citation-grade sector work - one harmonised methodology lets a single methods footnote carry a whole comparative table.
  • Long-run series construction - the legacy 1989-2009 edition joins the modern one for two-decade views, handled with splice care at the seam.

Which personas get the most value?

Market researchers and consultants top the ranking at 3/3 - benchmarking income and machinery investment across Member States is precisely what this record exists for; see market researchers use cases. Investors and quant researchers read machinery asset values and gross investment by size class as an ag-equipment demand series - a structural benchmark rather than a monitoring feed; see investors and quants use cases. Journalists, academics and students get official figures with final-versus-preliminary status attached to every number; see journalists and academics use cases. Competitive intelligence teams watch capex inflections by size class ahead of purchase cycles; see competitive intel use cases. Sales and growth teams segment European equipment prospects by the purchasing power implied by country, type and size class; see sales and growth teams use cases. Data scientists and ML engineers use the aggregates as exogenous features - there is no microdata to train on, and pretending otherwise would be the fastest way to waste a quarter; see data scientists use cases.

How does it compare to alternatives in its slice?

Within agricultural-farm-machinery data, this record owns the money layer. Its neighbours count metal: the Eurostat Agriculture & Farm Structure database tallies tractors by NUTS 2 region, FAOSTAT Agricultural Machinery tracks machine stocks across roughly 258 countries from 1961 to 2009, and World Bank WDI tractor series carries country-level counts for cross-region screens.

The trade-off is breadth versus balance sheets. Those sources sweep wider geographies; none of them can tell you what a specialist dairy farm in a given size class actually spent on equipment or what its machines are now worth. Run this record for value-per-farm economics and the counting records for fleet geography, and the two layers reconcile into a complete picture of the European equipment market.

What should I know before requesting a sample?

Three things worth knowing upfront. First, this is an aggregated panel - weighted averages and totals by segment, never farm-level rows, which is exactly what makes cross-country benchmarking defensible. Second, the field dictionary above is the confirmed core; the complete standard-result catalogue, labour and enterprise detail lines and the legacy 1989-2009 methodology series confirm with your sample rather than being guessed at here. Third, mind the seams: weighting reference regimes rotate between years, and national size thresholds move - Hungary lifted its threshold from EUR 4,000 to EUR 8,000 in 2023 - so long splices deserve a break test before they get a chart. Name the countries, farm types, size classes and years, and the sample returns in exactly the schema shown above.

Field dictionary

Every field below is documented against real records. The full dictionary ships with the sample.

Field dictionary - seven confirmed-core fields in every standard-result cell
fieldtypedefinitionexample
accounting yearintegerFinancial year the farm accounts refer to; figures are final to 2023 and preliminary for 2024.2023
countrystringEU Member State covered by the farm-accountancy sample (United Kingdom appears only through accounting year 2020).France
regionstringNUTS region within the selected country, present where the reporting country publishes regional detail.NUTS 2 region
tf8 / tf14enumCommunity farm-type classification of the holding at 8-digit or 14-digit aggregation - specialist field crops, grazing livestock, mixed holdings and the rest of the typology.TF14
siz6enumEconomic size class of the holding, six classes built on standard output.siz6_class_4
measurestringThe standard-result accountancy item selected - machinery and equipment asset values, gross investment, depreciation, outputs, input costs, subsidies, income indicators and balance-sheet lines.machines and equipment
valuenumberWeighted average or aggregate of the selected measure for the chosen filters, expressed in EUR.41250.00

Report editions and the periods each one covers

editiontemporal spanbasis
Public Database (SO)Accounting year 2004 onwardStandard Output weighting; SO 2017 applied to accounting years 2018-2024
Public Database (SGM)Accounting years 1989-2009Legacy Standard Gross Margin methodology
Medians viewSame reports as the main editionMedian-farm basis across eleven report layouts, Year*Country through Year*Country*SIZ6*TF14

What teams do with it

  • Machinery capex benchmarking Gross investment and depreciation per farm by farm type and size class, country set against country, on one harmonised template.
  • Equipment demand modelling Asset-value levels and investment flows by segment act as the spending signal behind Europe's fleet-replacement cycle.
  • Market sizing by segment Roughly 28 countries times TF8/TF14 types times six size classes times years of pre-built cells, ready to weight into addressable-market estimates.
  • Policy and subsidy analysis Subsidy lines sit beside investment behaviour in the same accounts, so support-regime effects on capital spending become measurable.
  • Citation-grade sector work One harmonised methodology across Member States means one methods footnote can carry an entire comparative table.
  • Long-run series construction Join the 1989-2009 legacy-methodology edition to the 2004-onward main edition for two-decade views, with care at the seam.

Questions buyers ask

What is eu fadn public database data?

Harmonised farm accountancy results collected under the EU's Farm Accountancy Data Network: roughly 75,000 sampled farms a year, weighted to represent about 3.5 million holdings, published as standard results covering machinery asset values, investment, depreciation, outputs, inputs, subsidies and incomes by country, region, farm type and size class. Datadory delivers it normalized, with all three editions on one spine.

What fields come back in a standard-result cell?

Seven confirmed-core fields: accounting year, country, NUTS region, farm type at TF8 or TF14 aggregation, economic size class SIZ6, the selected accountancy measure, and the resulting value in EUR. The measure spans machinery and equipment asset values, gross investment, depreciation and the rest of the standard-result catalogue, with deeper variable codes documented alongside your sample.

How far back do the figures run?

Two regimes. The main Standard Output edition starts at accounting year 2004 and runs forward; the legacy Standard Gross Margin edition covers 1989 to 2009 under the older methodology. Figures are final to 2023 and preliminary for 2024, with Romania 2021-2023 marked preliminary and Malta 2022-2024 unavailable.

Are the figures per farm or economy-wide totals?

Both exist, per cell: each filtered combination of year, country, region, farm type and size class yields either a weighted average per farm or an aggregate for the group, in EUR. The Medians view re-runs eleven report layouts on median-farm basis, which steadies results in segments where a few large holdings would drag a mean.

Can I get farm-level records?

No. The published layer is aggregated by design - individual farm identities never leave the network, and confidentiality rules shape which cells appear at all. That constraint is the feature: it is what lets a figure for one Member State sit credibly next to a figure for another in the same chart.

Why do machinery values jump between years for one country?

Usually a seam, not a boom. Weighting reference regimes rotate - accounting year 2024 pairs FSS 2020 with SO 2017 - and national economic-size thresholds occasionally move, as Hungary's did when it rose from EUR 4,000 to EUR 8,000 in 2023. Both shift the farm population behind each cell, so treat affected years as breaks and splice deliberately.

Can I get a sample cut to a country, farm type and size class?

Yes - name the countries, regions, TF8 or TF14 types, size classes and accounting years, and the sample arrives in exactly the schema shown above, extended across whichever cells you need. Delivery runs through API, files, or your warehouse on a daily, weekly, or hourly cadence, with the full variable catalogue documented alongside it.

Notes on this record

  • Provenance Compiled from the Commission's methodology pages and the interface's own documentation during the August 2026 research pass; field names were read from filter panes and are flagged as inferred rather than dressed up as documented.
  • Weighting regimes Two reference systems rotate beneath the figures - FSS and SO. Accounting year 2024 pairs FSS 2020 with SO 2017, and the roll of a reference year alone can move a country's reported level.
  • Three editions, one spine Standard Output weighting from 2004, legacy Standard Gross Margin methodology for 1989-2009, and an eleven-layout Medians view all normalize onto the same seven-field dictionary.
  • Breaks in series National size thresholds move - Hungary doubled its threshold to EUR 8,000 in 2023 - so any splice longer than a few years deserves a deliberate break test.
  • Status flags included Final-versus-preliminary status travels with the data: final to 2023, preliminary for 2024, Romania 2021-2023 preliminary, Malta 2022-2024 unavailable.
  • Sample policy Samples ship in the exact schema shown above, cut to your named countries, regions, farm types, size classes and accounting years; the full variable catalogue confirms with the sample.

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