UK Road Freight: Domestic and International Statistics

Datadory delivers cargo ground transportation data covering UK Road Freight: Domestic and International Statistics - the UK Department for Transport's collection of accredited official statistics on goods lifted and moved by GB-registered HGVs. Roughly 40 numbered tables across the RFS01, RFS02, RFS03 and RORO sets cut domestic and international haulage by commodity, vehicle type and weight band, mode of working and ITL2 region, with table history back to 2012. Get a sample of this dataset and inspect real rows shaped like the dictionary below before you commit.

What is UK Road Freight: Domestic and International Statistics?

It is the canonical statistical record of British road haulage: a single Department for Transport collection that binds four surveys into one set of numbered tables. The Continuing Survey of Road Goods Transport (CSRGT) tracks domestic activity of GB-registered HGVs; an international road haulage series covers UK-registered vehicles moving goods to and from Europe; roll-on roll-off statistics are supplied by ferry operators and Eurotunnel for the main GB-Europe routes; and an HGV driver vacancies series rounds out the labour picture. The tables are numbered RFS01 for domestic activity, RFS02 for international haulage, RFS03 for driver vacancies, plus a separate RORO set - roughly 40 tables in total.

The numbers are accredited official statistics, confirmed as such by the UK Statistics Authority in December 2016, and they are current: RFS0101 reports 2025 at 162 billion tonne-kilometres, 1,532 million tonnes lifted and 18,975 million vehicle-kilometres for GB-registered HGVs. If you size markets, benchmark carriers or model UK freight demand, these are the figures everyone else will quote at you. Get a sample of this dataset and we will return rows shaped exactly like the dictionary below.

What do UK road freight rows look like?

Every table hangs off the same three-measure spine - goods moved, goods lifted, vehicle distance - so once one table parses, the whole set parses. Here is the headline table exactly as published:

# RFS0101_Annual -- domestic road freight activity, GB-registered HGVs
year    goods_moved_bn_tonne_km   goods_lifted_mn_tonnes   vehicle_distance_mn_km
2025    162                       1532                     18975
2024    168                       1586                     19392
2023    167                       1552                     18985

# movement 2024 -> 2025
goods moved -4%   goods lifted -3%   vehicle distance -2%

# every workbook in the set ships the same frame
Cover_sheet | Table_of_contents | RFS0101_Quarterly | RFS0101_Annual | RFS0101_Notes

Those are the collection's own published values, not projections. Slots marked as a shape preview fill in per record once we cut your sample. The deeper tables keep the identical spine and add their cut dimension: RFS0103-RFS0107 append a commodity group, RFS0108-RFS0113 append vehicle type and gross weight band, RFS0121-RFS0123 append ITL2 regions of origin and destination, and further tables append mode of working, dangerous goods class, mode of appearance and empty running. Each workbook carries a Cover_sheet, a Table_of_contents and a Notes sheet alongside its data sheets, so provenance travels with every extract.

What fields does the UK road freight data dictionary define?

Eight fields anchor the dictionary, and each definition below comes straight from what the tables actually measure; the example column shows where the field sits in the published scale.

Additional fields on request: dangerous goods class, mode of appearance, empty-running splits, the international haulage detail in RFS02 (partner country, route and foreign-registered HGV activity within the UK), the RORO route tables, and the HGV driver vacancies series in RFS03. Deeper columns are confirmed against live records when we prepare your sample - which is also where column-level naming gets locked down for your pipeline.

Where does UK road freight coverage run, and at what grain?

Three chips summarize the footprint:

  • Geography: the United Kingdom as seen through GB-registered HGVs, with regional and ITL2 origin-destination breakdowns. The international half adds movements to and from European countries by UK-registered vehicles and foreign-registered HGV activity inside the UK, plus route-level RORO crossings.
  • Time frame: annual and quarterly observation windows. The latest domestic release covers April 2025 to March 2026, and the tables retain history back to 2012, which makes decade-scale trend work possible without stitching archives together.
  • Granularity: national, regional (ITL2) and route-level aggregates, each cuttable by commodity group, vehicle type and gross weight band, mode of working and distance band.

Set against the wider Datadory catalog - where the average quality score across all 1,744 datasets is 7.81 - this slice scores 9/10, a band shared by only 534 datasets, and by just three of the ten cargo ground transportation slices we catalog. Verified field definitions and formal accreditation carry the score.

How is UK road freight data delivered through Datadory?

API, files, or your warehouse. Daily, weekly, or hourly.

You choose the channel and the cadence; the field dictionary above travels unchanged across all three. Structured payloads suit event-driven dashboards, bulk files suit overnight warehouse loads, and spreadsheet-, CSV- and SQL-friendly extracts suit analysts who live in a BI tool. Cadence changes are a settings conversation, not a re-integration project - tell us which tables you need and how often, and the feed follows.

Who builds on UK road freight data?

Ranked by how directly the collection answers their day job:

  1. Market researchers & consultants. Goods moved and lifted by commodity and ITL2 region quantify the GB haulage market region by region - sizing inputs that already carry official accreditation, so clients argue with the model, not the numbers.
  2. Journalists, academics & students. A citable national series on what British lorries carried, quarter by quarter, back to 2012 - the reference point whenever freight, fuel or post-Brexit trade stories need hard figures.
  3. Data scientists & ML engineers. Quarterly domestic series joined to commodity and vehicle-type cuts give supervised models a clean target; see what else fits in these data scientists use cases.
  4. Developers & builders. One consistent table grammar across roughly 40 workbooks makes scripted ingestion a configuration exercise rather than a project; recipes live in these developers builders use cases.
  5. Investors & quant researchers. HGV activity tracks the physical economy closely enough to serve as a GDP-adjacent indicator, and the driver vacancies series adds a labour-market angle most freight datasets lack.
  6. Competitive intelligence teams. International tables reveal which corridors UK-registered fleets serve - useful background when profiling haulage operators and logistics rollups.

For contrast inside the same industry: Eurostat's Road Freight Transport Statistics Explained covers the EU27 plus Norway and Switzerland, so the two pair naturally for GB-versus-EU benchmarking - while US readers want the Commodity Flow Survey and FAF5 for shipment-level depth.

Which notes pair with this dataset?

Notes that pair well with this page:

  • Cargo ground transportation data hub - the full pooled view of the industry, from this UK collection to US commodity flows and truck-rate trackers.
  • vs Eurostat Road Freight Transport Statistics Explained - the British national picture against the EU27 series, on one comparison page.
  • Best cargo ground transportation datasets - where this slice ranks in the industry and why the 9/10 band matters.
  • Persona pages - what market-researcher, data-science, developer and journalist teams each do with this slice, industry by industry.

UK Road Freight field dictionary: core fields, types, definitions and examples

FieldTypeDefinitionExample
YeardateReference year of the observation in annual tables, or year-quarter in the quarterly sheets.2025
Goods moved (billion tonne kms)numberTonne-kilometres performed by GB-registered HGVs, in billions - the effort measure of freight activity.162 (2025)
Goods lifted (million tonnes)numberWeight of goods lifted by GB-registered HGVs, in millions of tonnes.1,532 (2025)
Vehicle distance (million kms)numberTotal distance travelled by GB-registered HGVs, loaded and empty, in millions of kilometres.18,975 (2025)
CommoditystringCommodity group classification applied in the RFS0103-RFS0107 tables.Food products
Type and weight of vehiclestringRigid versus articulated classification by gross weight band, used in RFS0108-RFS0113.Articulated over 33 tonnes
Mode of workingstringHire or reward versus own account operation - whether the operator was paid to move the load.Hire or reward
Region / country of origin and destinationstringGeographic breakdown including ITL2 regions in the RFS0121-RFS0123 tables.Scotland

Questions buyers ask

What does the UK Road Freight: Domestic and International Statistics collection contain?

Four Department for Transport surveys bound into one set of numbered tables: the CSRGT domestic survey of GB-registered HGVs, an international road haulage series for UK-registered vehicles moving goods to and from Europe, roll-on roll-off statistics supplied by ferry operators and Eurotunnel, and an HGV driver vacancies series. The tables number RFS01 (domestic), RFS02 (international), RFS03 (driver vacancies) and a separate RORO set - roughly 40 workbooks in total.

What is the CSRGT?

The Continuing Survey of Road Goods Transport, the domestic backbone of the collection. It samples GB-registered heavy goods vehicles and produces the goods moved, goods lifted and vehicle distance measures behind the RFS01 tables, cut by commodity, vehicle type and weight band, mode of working, region and more.

What did GB-registered HGVs actually move in 2025?

Per RFS0101_Annual: 162 billion tonne-kilometres of goods moved, 1,532 million tonnes lifted and 18,975 million vehicle-kilometres travelled. Against 2024 that is a fall of 4 percent in goods moved, 3 percent in goods lifted and 2 percent in vehicle distance; 2023 stood at 167 / 1,552 / 18,985.

Which cuts make the RFS01 family useful beyond headline totals?

Commodity groups (RFS0103-RFS0107, e.g. Food products), vehicle type and gross weight band (RFS0108-RFS0113, e.g. Articulated over 33 tonnes), regional and ITL2 origin-destination (RFS0121-RFS0123, e.g. Scotland), plus mode of working, dangerous goods class, mode of appearance and empty running. Every table keeps the same three-measure spine, so cuts join cleanly.

What happened to the 2025 International Road Freight publication?

It has been paused until later in 2026 pending methodology work following a digital infrastructure transition, and revisions to the RoRo grossing factors affected tables RFS0201 to RFS0207. For longitudinal work on the international half, confirm the vintage of the tables feeding your analysis - we flag the current vintage in every sample we ship.

Why does this slice score 9 out of 10?

Datadory's rubric rewards field documentation, reliability and freshness; this collection earns verified field definitions, formal accreditation from the UK Statistics Authority (confirmed December 2016) and a current domestic release covering April 2025 to March 2026. Only 534 of the 1,744 datasets we catalog reach the 9-band, and just three of the ten cargo ground transportation slices do.

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