Precious Metals & Minerals · Indian Bureau of Mines (Government of India)
Indian Bureau of Mines statistics: Indian Minerals Yearbook & mineral production
Datadory delivers Indian Bureau of Mines statistics and Indian Minerals Yearbook mineral production data covering India's official gold, silver and platinum-group metals record end to end: the 63rd-edition yearbook with UNFC reserves, state and district production in kilograms and rupees, bullion and by-product flows, monthly production statistics and benchmarked Average Sale Price tables - nine verified fields behind every row.
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- Where it covers
- All of India resolved three ways - national totals, state breakdowns and district detail - with public/private sector splits; world-by-country comparison tables inside each metal review
- How far back
- Yearbook editions 2015 through 2024 (data year 2023-24 latest); monthly production layer 2013 through May 2026 observed; average sale price tables through June 2026
- How fine
- Annual for the yearbook layer, monthly for production statistics and prices; one record per geography x mineral x period x measure, units travelling with every figure
What is the Indian Bureau of Mines statistics dataset (Indian Minerals Yearbook, mineral production)?
One national statistical agency, three linked series, one job: India's official mineral numbers. Indian Bureau of Mines statistics is the Government of India's mineral statistics estate, delivered here as typed rows instead of multi-hundred-page annual volumes. The Indian Minerals Yearbook is the flagship annual - the 2024 edition is its 63rd, carrying data year 2023-24 - organised into General Reviews (production, prices, foreign trade and state reviews), 19 Metals & Alloys reviews including gold, silver, platinum and palladium, and 26 alphabetical Mineral Reviews.
Each metal review is itself a small statistical library: reserve and resource tables on the UNFC system by state, principal producers, ore treated and grade, production in kilograms with rupee values by state, district and sector, bullion output, world reserves and mine production for context, and import/export tables. Around the yearbook sit the monthly Statistics of Mineral Production - month-wise quantity and value tables per mineral including gold ore, gold total/primary/by-product and silver - and the Average Sale Price series, the state-wise price tables required under MCDR 2017.
Scale, concretely: ten yearbook editions, roughly twelve monthly production issues a year plus corrigenda, and about eight average-sale-price issues per monthly cycle. Within Datadory's catalog of 1,744 datasets across 159 viable industries, this record scores 8/10 for quality, with field definitions verified.
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What do the sample rows look like?
Real cells from the archive, shown flat exactly as their fields arrive:
# One real record, flat, exactly as the fields arrive
table : IMYB 2024 Table 5 - Production of Gold by State
state : India
year : 2023-24 (P)
quantity_kg : 1603
value_rs_000 : 9670820
# The same shape one level down, at state resolution
table : IMYB 2024 Table 3 - Production of Gold Ore by State
state : Karnataka
ore_produced_tonnes : 716486
avg_grade_g_per_t : 2.52
prior_year_ore_tonnes : 593677
# Monthly cadence from the production-statistics layer
table : MSMP May 2026 Table 3 - Mineral Production
mineral : Gold (total)
unit : Kg
may_2026_qty : 130.679
may_2026_value_rs_000 : 1971111
apr_may_2026_qty : 276.743
# The shape every other record repeats
state/district : <Indian state, district, or All-India total>
mineral : <one of the reviewed metals & alloys or minerals>
period : <fiscal year for the yearbook layer, calendar month otherwise>
quantity + value : <figure> in <kg or tonnes> against <Rs '000>, provisional marker when flaggedThree things worth noticing in those rows. First, identity travels with the number: every figure names its printed table, its geography and its period, so a 1,603 kg figure is never just a number - it is primary gold, India, fiscal 2023-24, provisional, traceable to the exact table it was typeset in. Second, the layers stack honestly: one schema resolves at All-India, state and district level, which is how a single record carries both the national total and the Karnataka detail underneath it. Third, the provisional marker rides inside the period itself - (P) - so a revised figure never impersonates a final one downstream.
Every other record repeats this anatomy: geography key, mineral, period, quantity, value, and where relevant the count of mines or the cited price source.
What fields does the dataset include?
Nine documented fields carry the analytical payload, definitions verified during research, grouped into four families: geography (State/District), extraction (ore produced in tonnes, average grade in grams per tonne), output and money (quantity in kilograms, value in thousands of rupees), and the inventory and price complex (UNFC reserves and remaining resources, reporting mine counts, Average Sale Price with its cited source).
That last family is the quiet differentiator. Reserve columns arrive pre-classified to the UNFC scheme with the inventory cut-off date attached, and every Average Sale Price row names the benchmark it was set against - so a royalty model inherits its provenance instead of reconstructing it.
Which fields arrive only on request?
Six groups sit beside the core dictionary and get mapped to your use case at sampling:
- District splits - the sub-state rows behind each state total, where district-level tables resolve further than the headline cut.
- World comparison tables - world reserves and mine production by country, carried inside each metal review for context.
- Trade legs - the import and export tables attached to individual metal reviews.
- Principal producers - named producer lists from the metals & alloys reviews.
- Sector splits - public versus private breakdowns behind production and mine-count cells.
- Corrigenda and prior-year comparatives - correction notices issued between editions, plus previous-period columns printed alongside current ones.
Name the ones you want when you request the sample; they arrive as ordinary columns in the same rows, not as a side file.
What does coverage look like across geography, time and granularity?
Geography - all of India, resolved three ways: national totals, state breakdowns and district detail, with public versus private sector splits alongside. World comparison tables by country ride inside each metal review, so Indian figures always have their global context within arm's reach.
Temporal - yearbook editions run 2015 through 2024, with data year 2023-24 the latest full annual picture. The monthly production layer reaches back to 2013 and runs forward through the most recent observed issue, May 2026; the average-sale-price tables continue through June 2026. Two cadences in one record, matched to the two jobs they serve: the annual volume for structure, the monthly issues for movement.
Granularity - national, state and district totals by mineral and by sector. Annual for the yearbook layer, monthly for the production-statistics and price layers. Units stay honest per mineral - kilograms of metal content for gold and silver, tonnes for ore - and travel with every figure.
How is the data delivered?
API, files, or your warehouse. Daily, weekly, or hourly.
Name the metals, the geography level and the period window when you request the sample - the full three-series estate, a gold-and-silver-only cut, or the monthly price tables on their own. The sample ships first either way; the ongoing feed lands on whatever cadence your models need, shaped to the scope you named rather than as an undifferentiated dump.
Who uses this data, and for what?
A national statistical record earns its keep in five jobs:
- Royalty and pricing teams - the Average Sale Price tables exist precisely because Indian royalty computation needs a defensible benchmark, and every row cites its own.
- Investors and quant researchers - Indian gold and silver supply panels with by-product and bullion flows kept separate, enough history to backtest against.
- Market researchers and consultants - the base table for India-facing metals sizing, from one editorial hand rather than stitched aggregator estimates.
- Competitive intelligence teams - monthly production movement by state and mineral evidences demand and supply shifts in client briefs with numbers, not adjectives.
- Data scientists - typed numeric columns with provisional markers, so ingestion starts at configuration rather than reconstruction.
Deeper guidance sits on the market researchers, investors & quants and journalists & academics persona pages.
Which personas get the most value?
Market Researchers & Consultants get the qualifying questions answered from the coverage alone - scope, geography levels and years available in one place. Investors & Quant Researchers get a supply panel where primary output, bullion and by-product recovery never blur together, at monthly resolution where it matters. Data Scientists & ML Engineers get typed rows whose provisional markers declare themselves, so a revision never masquerades as a final figure mid-pipeline. Journalists, Academics & Students get the original statistical record with attribution to a Government of India agency. Competitive Intelligence & Product Teams get change detection across whole states and sectors rather than single companies. Start from the precious metals & minerals data hub, then read vs MetalpriceAPI for where official production depth beats spot-price breadth.
Notes and related datasets
Provenance note - compiled by the Indian Bureau of Mines under the Ministry of Mines, the Government of India's official mineral statistics agency. One editorial hand across all three series is why the state-district-sector shape holds from edition to edition, and why the bilingual presentation around the tables never leaks into the figures themselves.
Methodology note - the compilers flag their own caveats and the fields preserve them: provisional markers on the period, cited sources on every benchmarked price, UNFC classification dates on inventory tables. Read quantity together with its period marker rather than alone, and treat the compilers' discretion note as part of the data, not fine print.
Completeness note - Datadory scores this record 8/10, and the nine-field dictionary above maps fully to verified definitions. District-level depth varies by mineral and review; availability of specific district splits is confirmed at sampling rather than asserted here.
Where to go next - pair the Indian national record with a century-scale global counterpart and the wider market lens: BGS MineralsUK for the long world series, the Silver Institute for silver market balances, USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries for the current-year global read. The glossary entries below define the vocabulary the tables use.
Field dictionary
Every field below is documented against real records. The full dictionary ships with the sample.
| Field | Type | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
State/District | string | Indian state or district row key used across the production, reserves and lease tables - the geography spine of every review. | Karnataka |
Ore Produced | number | Quantity of metal ore produced in tonnes for the reference year, reported in Table 3 of each metal review. | 760252 t of India gold ore, 2023-24 |
Avg. Grade (gram/tonne) | number | Average grade of ore produced or treated, in grams per tonne - the yield column that turns tonnage into metal content. | 2.48 g/t India gold ore, 2023-24 |
Quantity (kg) | number | Metal production quantity in kilograms, split by state, sector or district. | 1603 kg primary gold, 2023-24 |
Value (Rs '000) | number | Production value in thousands of Indian rupees corresponding to each quantity column. | 9670820 Rs '000 primary gold, 2023-24 |
Total Reserves / Remaining Resources (A/B/A+B) | number | UNFC-classified reserves and remaining resources in tonnes of metal content, as on the National Mineral Inventory cut-off date. | 20.92 t total PGM resources as on 01.04.2020 |
No. of Mines | integer | Count of reporting mines behind a mineral/state/year cell. | 6 reporting gold mines, 2023-24 |
ASP (Rs/unit) | number | Average Sale Price used for royalty computation, by mineral, grade and state monthly, or by metal on an annual basis. | Gold Rs/kg LBMA-sourced |
Source | string | Price source cited on an ASP row so every benchmarked price carries its provenance. | LBMA |
Coverage at a glance
| Dimension | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Geography | All India with state and district breakdowns plus public/private sector splits; world comparison tables by country |
| Temporal | Yearbook editions 2015-2024; monthly production layer 2013 through May 2026; average sale price tables through June 2026 |
| Granularity | Annual for the yearbook layer, monthly for production and price layers; national, state and district totals by mineral and sector |
What teams do with it
- Royalty and price benchmarking Average Sale Price rows keyed to mineral, grade and state give Indian royalty computations a citable base table, with the cited benchmark riding alongside every figure.
- Supply-side modelling for Indian gold and silver Primary output, by-product recovery and bullion volumes separated cleanly mean supply models stop conflating mined metal with recycled and imported-concentrate feed.
- State-level resource mapping UNFC reserve and resource tables by state turn 'where does India keep its gold and PGMs' into ranked numbers rather than adjectives.
- Market-entry and due-diligence work Mine counts, ore grades and public/private splits per state evidence whether an Indian mineral market has real operating depth before capital commits.
- Policy and trade-press reporting Official national totals published by a Government of India statistical agency give journalists and analysts attribution that survives scrutiny.
Questions buyers ask
What does the Indian Bureau of Mines statistics dataset include?
Three linked series from India's official mineral statistics agency. The Indian Minerals Yearbook - 63rd edition for 2024 - with General Reviews, 19 Metals & Alloys reviews including gold, silver, platinum and palladium, and 26 mineral reviews carrying UNFC reserves, production, prices and trade. Plus monthly Statistics of Mineral Production and the Average Sale Price series required under MCDR 2017.
How far back does the data run?
Yearbook editions run from 2015 through 2024, with data year 2023-24 the latest complete annual picture. The monthly production layer reaches back to 2013 and continues through the most recent observed issue in May 2026, while the average sale price tables run through June 2026.
How much gold and silver does India actually produce?
Per the 2024 yearbook, primary gold output was 1,603 kg in 2023-24, up 11.55 percent, with Karnataka accounting for roughly 97 percent from six reporting mines. Bullion output ran 16,639 kg including by-product recovery from imported copper concentrates, and silver production reached 745,980 kg, dominated by zinc smelter by-product recovery in Rajasthan.
Where do the Average Sale Prices come from?
Since March 2003 the average sale prices for gold, silver, platinum and palladium have been set from London bullion market benchmarks, while nine base metals use London Metal Exchange quotes - and the cited source travels on each row, so a royalty computation inherits its benchmark rather than guessing it.
How are provisional figures handled?
Provisional periods carry an explicit (P) marker inside the period label itself, so a first-pass annual figure stays distinguishable from its eventual revision at field level. Corrigenda issued between editions arrive as an additional group on request rather than silently overwriting earlier numbers.
Does the data break down below the national level?
Three levels deep. Every production series resolves to state, and where the underlying reviews publish them, to district - Karnataka's gold ore figures resolve well below the state line, for instance. Public versus private sector splits ride alongside, and world-by-country comparison tables sit inside each metal review for global context.
Who uses Indian Bureau of Mines statistics?
Royalty and pricing teams who need the benchmarked average sale prices with their citations intact; investors and quants building Indian gold and silver supply panels; consultants sizing India-facing metals markets; and researchers who need national production figures attributable to a Government of India statistical agency rather than a republished estimate.
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