Glossary
CAS registry number
The CAS Registry Number is the numeric identifier assigned by Chemical Abstracts Service that keys most chemical reference records. NIST Chemistry WebBook queries by name, formula, InChI or CAS number; OECD eChemPortal offers cas-number-lookup; and NOAA CAMEO Chemicals notes the numbers are third-party property that may not be duplicated without written permission.
What is a CAS Registry Number?
It is chemistry's de facto primary key: a numeric code unambiguously identifying a substance across languages and naming conventions. Reference infrastructure treats it accordingly - the NIST Chemistry WebBook is queryable 'by name, formula, InChI or CAS number' and tagged cas-registry and reference-database.
Portals expose it as a search field: OECD eChemPortal lists cas-number-lookup among its functions, letting users pivot from a number to hazard and regulatory records across member databases.
Why does the registry number matter when choosing a dataset?
Identity portability is the benefit: datasets keyed to CAS numbers interoperate across hazard portals, inventories and suppliers without name-matching guesswork.
Licensing is the catch. NOAA CAMEO Chemicals states plainly that 'CAS registry numbers/synonyms/formulas' are third-party property and may not be duplicated without written permission - so bulk harvesting number-to-property mappings can infringe even where individual lookups are free. Buyers should distinguish between using CAS numbers as join keys (generally safe) and republishing annotated registries (permission-dependent), and prefer government inventory sources such as TSCA for redistributable identity tables.
How do you evaluate CAS-numbered sources?
- “Test query paths. ”NIST WebBook accepts name, formula, InChI or CAS number - multiple entry points aid validation.
- “Use portal lookups for pivoting. ”OECD eChemPortal's cas-number-lookup connects numbers to hazard data across jurisdictions.
- “Respect property claims. ”CAMEO treats registry numbers and synonyms as third-party property requiring written permission to duplicate.
- “Anchor to public inventories. ”TSCA-style inventories provide redistributable substance keys.
- “Verify against datasheets. ”Hazard documentation should agree on identity before analysis proceeds.
Related terms
- chemical-hazard-datasheet - hazard documents keyed by CAS identity.
- tsca-chemical-substance-inventory - the public inventory anchoring substance identity.
Sector hub: commodity-chemicals data.
Frequently asked questions
Can I search chemistry databases by CAS number?
Yes - the NIST Chemistry WebBook queries by name, formula, InChI or CAS number, and OECD eChemPortal provides dedicated cas-number-lookup.
Are CAS registry numbers free to republish?
Not universally. NOAA CAMEO Chemicals states the numbers, synonyms and formulas are third-party property not to be duplicated without written permission.
Datasets containing this field
Datasets containing CAS registry number
6 datasets carry cas registry number in the catalog. Open one, count the fields, judge for yourself.
BLS Producer Price Index — Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing (PCU334210334210)
series_id · year · period …+5 more
Census Data API — 2022 Economic Census Basic
NAICS2022 · NAICS2022_LABEL · ESTAB …+10 more
European Industrial Emissions Portal (E-PRTR) Data
Facility_INSPIRE_ID · parentCompanyName · facilityType …+19 more
EIA Petrochemical Feedstock & Refinery Olefin Production Data
Sourcekey · Date · Refinery and Blender Net Production …+3 more
EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) Database
CHEMICAL ID · CHEMICAL NAME · STANDARDIZED PARENT COMPANY NAME …+14 more
EPA ChemView
Chemical identity (CASRN / Accession Number) · PMN number · Health & safety study references …+3 more
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